python - Why does appending a list to itself show [...] when printed? -

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when appended list in using following code.

a = [1, 2, 3, 4] print  a.append(a) print

i expecting output be...

[1, 2, 3, 4] [1, 2, 3, 4, [1, 2, 3, 4]]

but this...

[1, 2, 3, 4] [1, 2, 3, 4, [...]]

why?

you adding a a itself. second element of a a only. so, if tries print a, wanted

  • it print first element [1, 2, 3, 4]

  • it print second element, a

    • it print first element [1, 2, 3, 4]

    • it print second element, a

      • it print first element [1, 2, 3, 4]
      • it print second element, a ...

you see how going, right? doing infinitely. when there circular reference this, python represent ellipsis within pair of square brackets, [...], only.

if want insert copy of a is, can use slicing create new list, this

>>> = [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> a.append(a[:]) >>> [1, 2, 3, 4, [1, 2, 3, 4]]

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